建筑设计—中国最孤独的图书馆:三联海边图书馆
三联海边图书馆由直向建筑设计,位于秦皇岛阿那亚的黄金海岸上,为社区的附属设施之一。该设计的主要理念在于探索空间的界限,身体的活动,光氛围的变化,空气的流通以及海洋的景致之间共存关系。图书馆东侧面朝大海,在春,夏,秋三季服务于西侧居住区的社区居民,同时免费向社会开放。
The Seashore Libary is located on the golden beach of Aranya in Qin Huang Dao. It is designed by Vector Architects as one of the public facilities in the community. The design key point is focused on exploring the co-existing relationship of the space boundary, the movement of human body, the shifting light ambience, the air ventilating through and the ocean view. The library faces the ocean to its east. During seasons of spring, summer and fall, it not only serves the community residents at west, but opens to the public as well.
建筑为一个清水混凝土浇筑的方盒子,几何感强烈,如同雕塑一般矗立在沙滩上。朝向大海的立面一层采用可开启的玻璃门,从室内可以畅通无阻地享受辽阔的大海风光;二层的玻璃砖和屋顶天窗为图书馆提供了充足而又柔和的自然光照,创造了一个开放,舒适而又安静的阅读环境。
The entire building is a concrete box with a strong geometric feeling, like a sculpture standing on the beach. The lower part of the facade facing the ocean is composed of operatable glass doors, which provide panoramic view of the sea. The glass bricks on the upper part together with the skylights bring soft natural light into the space, creating an open, comfortable and tranquil reading area.
这座图书馆在建成后迅速以“孤独图书馆”之名成为了网红建筑,慕名而来的游客络绎不绝。通过采访来参观和使用图书馆的游客以及工作人员,我们发现大家普遍不觉得这座图书馆真的“孤独”。多数人认为这座建筑简洁的外形既独特,又与环境相和谐,给人带来了难忘的观景体验;甚至有很多游客表示会因为景色太美而无法潜心阅读。
As it is located on a vast beach, the library earned its name of “lonely library” and became popular on the internet soon after its completion. According to the interview of the visitors and staff, we found that people do not regard the library as “lonely”. Most of them think this modern building is unique while harmonious with the sorroundings. They could enjoy the breathtabking scenery in this building, even forget the books in their hands.
图书馆除了读书之外,还为人们提供了休息、观景和冥想的空间。建筑以现代的设计回应自然环境,成为了一个远离都市喧嚣的心灵庇护所。优秀的建筑作品在满足功能需求的同时,还会让人们对艺术、设计、审美等产生不同的思考,在更深层次上影响大家的生活。
Thus the libraty also becomes a space for resting, sight viewing and meditation. The architecture responds to the natural environment in a modern way, providing asylum for people to be away from the busy city. Good architecture could not only meet the functional needs, but also trigger people to think more about art, design, aesthetic, etc. In this way, architecture would effect people’s life on a deeper level.
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